China

This month's <i>Special Report<i/> looks at the Fed's policy options in the event that there is a negative economic shock while the policy rate is still very depressed. The Fed's "Plan A" is more QE and forward guidance, which are not up to the task. There is no "Plan B", which means that risk assets will be hit hard during the next downturn.

At last year's BCA New York Investment Conference, I made five controversial predictions. This week's <i>Special Report</i> looks at how they have panned out.

The sharp spike in HIBOR will be short lived. The RMB "carry trade" has been largely unwound. The RMB will not experience the intense selling as seen in the past year. H shares are still trading at substantial discounts to A shares, which will inevitably continue to draw domestic investors. Strategically, H shares remain a better bet than their domestic counterparts.

The fiscal spending impulse in China is still positive but receding. The nation's productivity and potential GDP growth are bound to decline due to a rising role of government in capital and resource allocation. Hence, cyclical stabilization could well be overwhelmed by a structural slowdown. Another bubble is forming in China, this time in the corporate bond market. The amelioration in Korean and Taiwanese exports is due to the technology sector/semiconductors, and does not reflect broad-based improvement in global trade.

China's industrial sector is showing signs of regained strength. Odds of immediate fresh stimulus measures have declined, but Fed tightening will not become a serious policy constraint for the PBoC. Chinese stocks will not be immune in a broader global selloff, but the risk-return profile of this asset class is still favorable. Expect H shares to grind higher, albeit with increased volatility.

EM corporate credit spreads are too tight according to our fair value model. Such expensive valuations in conjunction with a strong sell signal from our Corporate Financial Health (CFH) Monitor signify that the EM corporate credit market is very vulnerable. The CFH Monitor currently heralds a major relapse in EM risk assets. A new relative value recommendation: long Russian and Chilean / short off-shore China corporate credit.

The median voter moving to the left has spurred paradigm shifts. These new regimes are giving way to transformational leaders who seek change by breaking convention. As they test their constraints and pursue their preferences, a cautious stance towards risk assets is warranted. In this Monthly Report, BCA's Geopolitical Strategy discusses Trump's recent comeback, rising EM political risk, and Italy's upcoming constitutional referendum.

Conditions are falling into place for inflation to plunge and monetary easing to progress rapidly. This in combination with structural reforms creates a bullish backdrop for Argentine financial markets. The current economic, structural and political configurations look more promising for Argentina than Brazil. Go long Argentina/ short Brazilian sovereign credit, overweight the Argentine bourse versus the Frontier Markets benchmark and, go long the Argentine Peso versus the Brazilian <i>real</i>.

The downside risks to the RMB are mainly an overshoot of the dollar as the Fed raises rates. The PBoC will allow the RMB to fall against the dollar if the dollar strengthens broadly, but a freefall is not in the cards. The RMB is unlikely to fall more than 5% against the dollar in the next 12 months, unless the latter appreciates by over 10% in trade-weighted terms.