Currencies
Rebalancing in the oil market later this year will arrest the negative feed-back loop driving markets' inflation, interest-rate and FX expectations, particularly for non-OPEC oil-exporting countries.
The Fed backing off from rate hikes is a necessary but not sufficient step toward putting a floor under global risk assets. Equity market breadth measures are still very weak, suggesting the selloff remains broad-based. The bear market in commodities/EM/China will likely culminate in a credit event. Downgrade Mexican stocks from overweight to neutral within an EM equity portfolio.
Global trade is plummeting as commodity prices remain depressed and emerging markets unravel. Even if oil were not plumbing new lows, we would remain bearish on EM economies, where poor governance and low efficiency suggest that more crises will rear their heads. Above all, we are watching China for policy clarity. After seizing 14% of global exports in recent years, it is now exporting surplus goods into an already deflationary world. Protectionism - not a coordinated response among leading countries - is the likely result. In essence, we reiterate our theme that globalization has peaked. Along the way, we call attention to five geopolitical "Black Swans" that <i>no one</i> is talking about.
With global bond yields converging toward the lower levels of the NIRP countries, it still makes sense to favor markets with higher nominal and real yields and steeper curves, like U.S. Treasuries (especially U.S. TIPS) and U.K. Gilts.
The BoJ's latest rate cut will not have much impact on the Japanese economy or currency. The BoJ and ECB are closer to the end rather than the beginning of their unconventional policies. The biggest policy event of the year will be a 180-degree reversal from the Fed. The divergence in monetary policies that drove the euro and yen lower is largely over.
Oil markets will continue to be buffeted by Russian overtures to OPEC suggesting a desire to orchestrate a production cut-back, while uncertainty over the Fed's next move keeps markets on edge.
Rising demand for U.S. dollars in EM and further yen depreciation, if it transpires, assures global exchange rate volatility will rise. Rising currency volatility, especially in the RMB, will push the global risk premium higher, weighing on global share prices. In Turkey, a wage-inflation spiral is unfolding and the central bank is behind the curve; the currency will plummet further.
It is highly unusual for equities to enter a bear market without the economy going into recession. Since we see the risk of recession as low, we recommend a neutral allocation between bonds and equities.
Any recovery in risk assets and selloff in safe havens is unlikely to extend into the cyclical horizon.
Last month, the model outperformed both global and U.S. equities in local-currency and U.S.-dollar terms. For February, the model is aggressively increasing its risk exposure and has included a bet on commodities for the first time since 2012. For equities, the largest overweight remains Europe, but EM and Canada enjoyed significant upgrades. For bonds, the model favors the European periphery.