China Stimulus
Government financing vehicles (LGFVs) are a key component of China’s credit system. LGFV bonds make up a 40% share of the onshore corporate bond market, and loans to LGFVs make up 20% of total loans. LGFV debt-servicing capacity is very weak. What are the ramifications of all of these for Chinese economic growth and financial markets?
The dollar has entered a structural bear market. Although the greenback could get a temporary reprieve during the next recession, investors should position for a weaker dollar over the long haul.
China's recovery will be driven by consumer spending in general and on services in particular, while industrial sectors will disappoint.
China’s appetite for liquefied natural gas (LNG) is set to rise this year, spurred on by collapsing international LNG prices and a moderate recovery in domestic demand. Global LNG prices will face upward pressure on recovering worldwide demand and a limited supply increase in the second half of the year. We expect LNG prices in China and globally to be 20-30% higher than current levels by the end of this year.
Is there a lot of cash on the sidelines ready to be deployed? Would the US recession not be bearish for the US dollar and help EM like it did in the early 2000s? Why can the US investment playbook of the past 15-25 years not be used in this cycle?
In this Strategy Outlook, we present the major investment themes and views we see playing out for the rest of 2023 and beyond.
Chinese onshore stocks are attractive on a risk-reward basis relative to their global counterparts. If the global equity bear market continues, our bias is that Chinese onshore stock prices will also drop, but they will likely fall by less than their global peers.
China is launching a diplomatic charm offensive to improve relations with the world excluding the United States. But China’s proposals in Ukraine and the Middle East are overrated in their ability to restore global stability and reduce geopolitical risk.
Both iron ore and steel will have oversupplied markets in 2023. The path of least resistance for iron ore and steel prices will be down in the coming months. We expect both iron ore and steel prices to drop by 15%-20% from their current levels. We recommend that investors short stocks for global steelmakers and global mining companies.
China’s labor market is polarized between high unemployment among university graduates and an acute shortage of blue-collar labor. The high jobless rate among young workers is structural and will not decline a lot even during an economic recovery. Given the structural scarcities of blue-collar workers, the authorities will be less inclined to resort to their old playbook of stimulating infrastructure, construction, and manufacturing.