Capital Flows

Special Report

The US dollar will become a pro-cyclical currency going forward. This regime shift would upend financial market correlations, and most investment portfolios are not positioned for it. A great deal of money is made or lost during regime changes - and one is coming soon. That is why our message remains loud and clear: Get Out of the Dollar (G.O.D.).

Special Report

Investors should not count on buoyant growth in the ASEAN and Indian economies because of manufacturing relocation away from China in the next couple of years.

The dollar’s early 2025 decline was a reflection of a global rush to hedge accumulated USD exposure, not a mass exodus from US assets. With most hedging now complete, currency moves should again follow fundamentals, setting the stage for a tactical USD rebound in the months ahead.

A fleeting greenback rally post Fed rate cut will offer a final chance to reset short dollar exposures. See why undervalued Asian FX are poised to lead the next leg lower in USD and how to position now.

Despite widespread investor optimism Brazil’s currency outlook is challenged by a toxic mix of poor external, fiscal, and macro fundamentals. Expect BRL to underperform most EM peers. 

Turkey’s financial policymakers have pursued a disciplined and restrictive policy mix so far, delivering high real interest rates and curbing fiscal expansion even as the economy slows. This commitment to inflation control has paved the way for a pronounced decline in price pressures, prompting BCA’s Emerging Markets Strategy team to upgrade Turkish domestic bonds to overweight in its EM domestic bond portfolio. Similarly, Moody’s has recently upgraded Turkey’s credit rating and outlook. The lagged effects of the restrictive stance are now increasingly evident: real bank lending rates hover near 30%, real domestic demand growth is decelerating, and fiscal expenditure increases are barely keeping pace with inflation. Collectively, these conditions point to further disinflation and declining bond yields in the coming quarters (Chart 1).From an FX strategy perspective, the Turkish lira (TRY) presents a less precarious profile than many fear and what the forward markets currently imply.First, the current account deficit has narrowed considerably in recent years. As tight policy weighs on domestic demand, it will further curb goods imports and keep the current account deficit in check (Chart 2). This improvement should offset much of the expected export contraction due to slowing demand from the European manufacturing sector, reducing pressures on the lira from external balances. Second, the combination of receding inflation and very high nominal yields creates a compelling environment to attract sizable foreign portfolio flows into local currency debt. With foreign ownership of Turkish domestic government bonds currently low by historical standards, there’s significant room for new inflows (Chart 3). As such, the TRY depreciation over the next year will likely fall well short of the 26% pace currently implied by forward markets vis-à-vis the USD. Historically, periods of falling inflation have coincided with slower lira depreciation (Chart 4). A weaker trade-weighted US dollar could reinforce this trend, further curbing pressure on the currency. In this context, short-end local currency bonds are becoming increasingly attractive to global investors.Bottom Line: Falling inflation and a narrow current account deficit in Turkey have historically gone hand-in-hand with a less vulnerable currency. This time should be no different: the pace of the lira’s depreciation against the US dollar will likely ease in the coming months.

The yen’s discount, surplus, and rising real rates line up for a multi-quarter surge. Find out why EUR/JPY is the first short and when USD/JPY follows.

EUR/JPY has reached stretched levels, prompting new short trade recommendations across BCA Strategies. The calls are underpinned by compelling valuation, macro, and technical signals.

In this chartbook, we look at the balance of payments across DM and EM countries. The US does not fare well, but neither do a few other countries.