China

Chinese housing construction does not look excessive relative to the size of its rapidly growing urban population. On average, China's new urban construction has been about 500 units per 1000 new urban citizens in the past 10 years, roughly comparable to other countries, and is much smaller than Korea and Japan during the prime stage of their urbanization process.

China has fallen into the same "fiscal trap" that ensnarled Japan in the 1990s. Unprofitable investment projects undertaken by SOEs are a necessary evil. The underlying problem is not overinvestment, but an economy that is demand-deprived. Meanwhile, structural factors will ensure that savings remain high. Any efforts by the authorities to curb credit growth will result in a sharp economic downturn. China will continue to generate excess capacity and export deflation to the rest of the world, which is good for bonds. We recommend going long Chinese banks, the most hated equity sector.

President Tsai's inauguration is unlikely to spark an immediate confrontation with the mainland, but heightened political uncertainty is a certainty, and some of the economic benefits that Taiwan gained in recent years from warming ties with China are set to unwind. Remain cautious on Taiwanese equities.

There is a considerable dichotomy between the EM equity universe and EM corporate credit markets. EM credit markets remain mispriced. EM currencies are at risk of renewed depreciation. This will push sovereign and corporate spreads, as well as high-yielding domestic bond yields, higher. Continue underweighting Indonesian stocks, sovereign credit and domestic bonds within their respective benchmarks.

The Fed is accentuating bearish dynamics for the dollar over the next three to six months. The upcoming National Congress of the Communist Party of China provides Chinese authorities with an incentive to ramp up stimulus this year. The new Treasury semi-annual report pre-empts meaningful direct interventions to soften the yen. More than just Brexit risk is weighing on the pound.

The pace of U.S. oil supply destruction accelerated at the end of April, as yoy losses increased to 470 thousand barrels per day (Mb/d) for the week ended April 29.

The Chinese corporate sector has been reluctant to expand, focusing instead on destocking inventory and hoarding cash. This protects the corporate sector balance sheet, but is not conducive for strong GDP expansion. Q1 earnings reports confirm that an upturn in the Chinese profit cycle is unfolding.

China's underlying final demand for crude and oil products (excluding changes in inventories) has been weaker than is suggested by its imports of crude oil. The government has used lower oil prices to accumulate strategic petroleum reserves (SPR). Commodities prices are at a risk from weaker China/EM demand going forward.

The end of the Debt Supercycle will be a key theme influencing economic and financial trends for many years to come. Its hallmark will remain the inability of central banks to engineer a new credit cycle, despite extremely low interest rates. China is one of the few remaining countries where the Debt Supercycle has yet to end, and history suggests the catalyst for a turning point will be a financial crisis.

The reflation rally continues. Despite our bearish outlook for the year, we think the risks of the current rally lie to the upside given China's redoubling of stimulus at the expense of reform. Populist troubles are picking up in Europe, but we maintain our positive structural view and note that the migration crisis is slackening. Rather, the greatest risks of populism continue to flourish in the Anglo-Saxon world with Brexit and Trump.