Diversified Financial Services

Consumer products stocks are likely to move to an even larger valuation premium before the cyclical outperformance phase ends.

Expectations of a prolonged period of abundant liquidity and rising confidence that recession is not imminent have created the conditions for a potential blow-off phase. This week we are fine-tuning our portfolio for peak performance.

The previous Insight showed that the capital markets group required a reversal in currently bearish relative forward earnings momentum in order to break out of its funk. Trading profits are volatile, and markets typically only reward the group with a higher multiple when capital formation is on the upswing. On this front, leading indicators remain grim. New stock issuance is in the dumps, and the global credit impulse is negative (second panel). Corporate balance sheet health has deteriorated, which is a leading signal for future M&A activity (third panel). Businesses are in retrenchment mode, and the corporate sector financing gap, defined as the amount companies are spending in excess of internally generated funds, has rolled over, underscoring that the need for external financing is diminishing. All of this cautions against expecting a sustained upturn in fee generation. Ergo, the relative performance bear market is likely to stay intact, despite the appearance of good value and recent better-than-expected earnings results. The ticker symbols for the stocks in this index are: BLBG: S5CAPM - GS, BLK, BK, MS, SCHW, STT, TROW, AMP, BEN, NTRS, IVZ, AMG, ETFC, LM. bca.uses_in_2016_07_21_002_c1 bca.uses_in_2016_07_21_002_c1

Several large capital markets firms have produced better-than-expected profits in the latest quarter, driven largely by a flurry of fixed income trading following the Brexit vote, subsequently triggering a short covering rally in related shares. Is the bear market in capital markets stocks finally over? We doubt it. The top panel of the chart shows that relative stock price performance is tightly linked with relative forward earnings momentum. The latter is negative, and unlikely to receive a boost from higher trading profits, as this source of income is unreliable and lumpy, i.e. here today but gone tomorrow. Instead, a sustained upturn in capital formation is required to reverse the profit downtrend. However, that is unlikely when deflation remains the dominant force, the U.S. dollar is regaining strength and the yield curve is narrowing. Previous relative performance troughs have occurred within the context of rising inflation expectations and a steeper yield curve, both of which signal increased corporate sector capital requirements. At the moment, the latter are on the wane, please see the next Insight. The ticker symbols for the stocks in this index are: BLBG: S5CAPM - GS, BLK, BK, MS, SCHW, STT, TROW, AMP, BEN, NTRS, IVZ, AMG, ETFC, LM. bca.uses_in_2016_07_21_001_c1 bca.uses_in_2016_07_21_001_c1

The financials sector led the recent pullback in the broad market. Rather than view this as a buying opportunity, it is symptomatic of the relentless plunge in global bond yields and an increasing scarcity of financial sector pricing power. For instance, the asset management & custody bank (AMCB) index will struggle to overcome profit margin pressure. Punitively low running yields represent a major challenge for the AMCB industry. Anything that can be capitalized has been re-rated. High valuations mean that prospective long-term equity returns are slim. Against this backdrop, management expense ratios look high in both the equity and bond universes. Fees have already been under structural pressure due to the shift into passive equity products (bottom panel), and outperformance of bonds, which garner even lower margins than equity products. Index funds generate much lower fees than actively managed pools of capital. If bonds continue to outperform stocks as global economic sentiment sours, then performance chasing investors are likely to continue putting more capital into lower margin bond products relative to equity funds. In other words, as the equity risk premium climbs, AMCB profit potential will decline. Stay underweight. bca.uses_in_2016_06_21_002_c1 bca.uses_in_2016_06_21_002_c1

The sinking global credit impulse warns that reflation has not overwhelmed deflationary forces. Financials will continue to suffer, while utilities and retail drug stores will benefit.

Risk assets will take their cues more from the dollar than the Fed if the euro rises above its 16-month range against the dollar. Retain exposure to energy equities and gold.

Investors have embraced renewed Fed hawkishness as a vote of economic confidence and confirmation of analysts' rosy earnings forecasts, but the bounce in financials looks unsustainable, outside of REITs. Hang on to gold shares.

The previous Insight showed that the financial sector remained on its heels as a consequence of ongoing global deflationary backlash. This backdrop is particularly difficult for asset managers & custody banks (AMCB). This index is a high beta play on economic and financial market confidence. When the latter is high, M&A activity, share buybacks and other sources of industry fee income tend to accelerate. The opposite is also true. At the moment, global economic confidence is sinking, as measured by our composite sentiment gauge (top panel) and the stock-to-bond ratio (bottom panel), and is likely to erode further as economic disappointment mounts (third panel). Meanwhile, M&A activity is on the wane as capital availability has become more restrictive (second panel). These forces warn that AMCB profitability is likely to underwhelm. Stay underweight. The ticker symbols for the stocks in this index are: BLBG: S5AMGT- BLK, BK, STT, TROW, AMP, NTRS, BEN, IVZ, AMG, LM. Asset Managers And Custody Banks: Sell Strength Asset Managers And Custody Banks: Sell Strength

The previous Insight showed that capital formation has hit a brick wall as a consequence of ebbing risk tolerance. That is robbing the corporate sector of much needed growth capital, and will reinforce the need for retrenchment. As a result, the outlook for capital market profitability is bearish. To make matters worse, capital markets firms have been slow to downsize this cycle. Usually headcount is quick to react to slumping revenue, as a shrinking bonus pool necessitates fewer employees. However, capital markets employment growth has not yet started to contract, warning that revenue disappointment will be compounded on the bottom line. While net earnings revisions are negative, earnings are still expected to outpace those of the broad market in the coming twelve months, which is far too optimistic in the absence of resurgent economic confidence. We expect the S&P capital markets index to sink to new relative performance lows. Stay with a high-conviction underweight. The ticker symbols for the stocks in this index are: BLBG: S5CAPM - GS, BLK, BK, MS, SCHW, STT, TROW, AMP, BEN, NTRS, IVZ, AMG, ETFC, LM. (Part II) Capital Markets: From Bad To Worse (Part II) Capital Markets: From Bad To Worse