Oil
The volte-face being attempted by OPEC and non-OPEC producers in an attempt to keep oil prices above a pure-competition market-clearing level arises from the dire financial circumstances key states in both camps find themselves. Now begins the arduous process of determining just how much the Gulf Arab states within OPEC, led by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA); and non-OPEC states, chiefly Russia, can cut oil production without giving shale-oil producers in the U.S. a huge windfall.
At last year's BCA New York Investment Conference, I made five controversial predictions. This week's <i>Special Report</i> looks at how they have panned out.
We put the odds of an oil-production freeze agreement between OPEC and Russian officials next week in Algiers at slightly better than a coin toss.
Fed policy - and, importantly, policy expectations' effect on the broad trade-weighted USD (TWI) - will dominate price evolution over the short term, as markets puzzle out if and when a rate hike is coming this year.
Forget about the production-cooperation pact agreed between Russia and KSA over the weekend at the G20 meeting in China. With or without it, rebalancing of the oil market will force global inventories to draw beginning in 2016Q4 and continue into next year, setting the stage for a gradual rise in prices - slightly above our central tendency for WTI of $50/bbl - to encourage more rigs to return to the U.S. shales.
Chair Janet Yellen's comments at Jackson Hole reinforce our view that a Fed rate hike is highly unlikely until December. The risk is that overbought equity and junk bond markets correct as an oversold dollar prices in a December move.
The lack of inflation makes a Fed rate hike before December unlikely. In the interim, the continued flow of liquidity could sustain the high-risk rally.
The deepening interconnectedness of the "global eco-system" brought front-and-center by NY Fed President Dudley will keep inflation at the consumer level synchronized in the world's largest economies. The importance of global variables in the evolution of local inflation rates will remain elevated.
With the Fed more sensitive to how its policy affects the global economy, and <i>vice versa</i>, we believe monetary policy will remain accommodative to encourage U.S. and EM growth.